Wareegyada AC, qodobka korontadu wuxuu soo baxaa sababtoo ah curiyeyaasha wax-soo-saarka ama awoodda leh ayaa lagu soo dhexgeliyaa wareegga.Kadibna waxay u jirtaa qaab awood firfircoon, awood falcelin, awood muuqata iyo wixii la mid ah.Fahamka fudud ee awoodda fal-celinta waa is-weydaarsiga tamarta ee u dhexeeya tamarta iyo rarka ama culeyska iyo culeyska.
Xariirka hadda jira ee sinusoidal AC, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo koronto ah, awood firfircoon, awood falcelineed iyo awood muuqata.Awood firfircoon;Inta ay le'eg tahay awoodda rarka uu heli karo.Awood falcelineed;Qadarka tamarta ee la dhimay iyada oo loo wareejinayo awoodda wax soo saarka korontada ee culeyska.Awood muuqata;Awoodda wax soo saarka tamarta korontada.
Haddii awoodda falcelinta la soo saaro waxay ku xiran tahay nooca culeyska, haddii: ay jiraan inductors iyo capacitors ee culeyska, qaybahan waxay u baahan yihiin inay isticmaalaan tamarta si ay u kaydiyaan tamarta, capacitors waxay kaydiyaan tamarta korontada, inductors waxay kaydiyaan tamarta magnetic, laakiin tamartan run ahaantii lama wada isticmaalo, kaliya waxa lagu kaydiyaa qaabab kala duwan, sidaa awgeed waa qayb ka mid ah tamarta loo yaqaanno reactive power.
Korantada firfircoonida leh;Wareegga AC, culeysku maaha culeys saafi ah oo iska caabin ah, sidaa darteed culeysku si buuxda uma heli karo wax soo saarka korontada, laakiin waa in la dhimo awoodda.Awooddan la dhimay waxaa loo istcimaalay beddelka tamarta ee culaysyada wax-soo-saarka ama awoodda leh.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoos u dhigista qaybtan korontada ah dhab ahaantii lama wada isticmaalo, laakiin kaliya is-weydaarsiga tamarta ee u dhexeeya sahayda korontada iyo culeyska wax-qabadka ama culeyska awoodda.Sidaa darteed, awoodda hoos u dhigaysa qaybtan ka mid ah is-weydaarsiga tamarta iyada oo aan la isticmaalin waxaa loo yaqaan 'reactive energy'.
Awood falcelintu waa dhacdo gaar ah marka la beddelo nidaamyada hadda jira.Nuxurka awoodda falcelinta waa awoodda ka jirta goobaha korantada iyo magnetic ee aaladaha kala duwan ee wareegyada AC, taas oo ah xaaladda aasaasiga ah ee hawlgalka caadiga ah ee qalab badan oo koronto ah.
Noker Electrickoronto dhaliyaha Svg static varwaa qalab magdhaw koronto falgal ah oo aad ufiican, waxaa loo dejin karaa si loo magdhabo nidaamka iswaafajinta, awooda falcelinta, dheelitir la'aanta saddexda waji, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo nidaamyada korantada korontada.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-02-2023