Iyada oo ku saleysan khibradda khibradda tayada awoodda, marka aan doorannofilter harmonic firfircoon, laba qaacido ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu qiyaaso awoodda xakamaynta iswaafajinta.
1.Maamulka dhexe: qiyaas awooda qaabaynta maamulka iswaafajinta ee ku salaysan kala soocida warshadaha iyo awooda is bedelka.
S----Transformer ayaa lagu qiimeeyay awooda, U---- danab lagu qiimeeyay dhinaca labaad ee U-transformer
Ih ---- Harmonic hadda, THDi ---- Wadarta heerka qallooca hadda jira, oo leh qiimayaal kala duwan oo lagu go'aamiyay warshado ama culeysyo kala duwan
K---- Heerka rarka beddelka
Nooca warshadaha | Heerka qallooca iswaafajinta ee caadiga ah |
Tareenka dhulka hoostiisa mara, Tunnels, tareeno xawaare sare leh, Garoomo diyaaradeed | 15% |
Isgaarsiinta, dhismayaasha ganacsiga, Bangiyada | 20% |
Warshadaha caafimaadka | 25% |
Samaynta baabuurta, samaynta maraakiibta | 30% |
Kiimikada\Batroolka | 35% |
Warshadaha biraha | 40% |
2.Maamulka goobta: qiyaas awooda habaynta maamulka iswaafajinta ee ku salaysan adeegyada kala duwan ee xamuulka.
Ih---- Harmonic current, THDi---- Wadarta heerka qalloocan ee hadda jira, oo leh qiimeyaal kala duwan oo lagu go'aamiyay warshado ama culeysyo kala duwan
K--- Heerka rarka beddelka
Nooca rarka | Nuxurka iswaafajinta caadiga ah% | Nooca rarka | Nuxurka iswaafajinta caadiga ah% |
rogroge | 30---50 | Soo noqnoqoshada soo noqnoqda dhexdhexaadka ah sahayda kuleylka | 30---35 |
wiishka | 15---30 | Lix hagaajinta garaaca wadnaha | 28---38 |
Nalalka LED-ka | 15---20 | Laba iyo toban hagaajin garaaca wadnaha | 10---12 |
Nalka tamarta tamarta | 15---30 | Mashiinka alxanka koronto | 25---58 |
Ballast elektaroonik ah | 15---18 | Qaboojiyaha inta jeer ee bedbeddela | 6----34 |
Habka beddelka sahayda korontada | 20---30 | UPS | 10---25 |
Fiiro gaar ah: Xisaabinta sare waa kaliya qaacidooyinka qiyaasta tixraaca.
Marka aan doorannomatoor var taagan, laba qaacido ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu qiyaaso awoodda magdhowga tamarta falcelinta.
1.Qiyaasta ku salaysan awoodda transformerka:
20% ilaa 40% awoodda transformer-ka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu habeeyo awoodda magdhowga tamarta falcelinta, iyada oo xulashada guud ee 30%.
Q=30%*S
Q----Awoodda magdhowga tamarta falcelinta, S---- Awood beddelka
Tusaale ahaan, Transformer 1000kVA waxaa lagu qalabeeyay 300kvar magdhow koronto falcelin ah.
2. Xisaabi ku salaysan qodobka awoodda iyo awoodda firfircoon ee qalabka:
Haddii ay jiraan xaddidaadyo culeys oo faahfaahsan, sida awoodda firfircoon ee ugu sarreysa P, qodobka awoodda COSO ka hor magdhowga, iyo qodobka awoodda bartilmaameedka COSO magdhowga ka dib, awoodda magdhowga dhabta ah ee looga baahan yahay nidaamka si toos ah ayaa loo xisaabin karaa:
Q----Awoodda magdhowga tamarta falcelinta, P----Awoodda firfircoon ee ugu badan
K---- Celceliska isugeynta culeyska (guud ahaan waxaa loo qaataa 0.7--0.8)
Xusuusin: Xisaabinta kor ku xusan waa tixraac kaliya.
Noker Electric waxaa ka go'an inay macaamiisha siiso magdhow koronto firfircoon oo nidaamsan iyo xalalka xakamaynta iswaafajinta, su'aalo kasta oo ku saabsan xulashada alaabta, waxaad xor u tahay inaad nala soo xidhiidho.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-08-2023